ssat.vn – Tương tư như GMAT, GRE là một chứng chỉ quốc tế dành cho các sinh viên có nguyện vọng nhập học tại các trường kinh doanh trên toàn thế giới. Tuy nhiên, khi bước vào kỳ thi GRE, học sinh sẽ phải nắm rõ 200 từ vựng khó nhất trong bài thi GRE.
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Tại sao học sinh phải nắm rõ 200 từ vựng khó nhất trong bài thi GRE?
Bài thi GRE bao gồm hai phần thi: Quantitative và Verbal. Trong đó phần thi Verbal được coi là phần thi khó nhất trong bài thi GRE. Nguyên nhân chính khiến Verbal là phần khó nhất là do học sinh buộc phải nhớ rất nhiều từ vựng chuyên ngành, khiến cho việc tiếp thu và ghi nhớ bài học rất khó khăn.
Phần GRE Verbal sẽ chú trọng đánh giá và kiểm tra khả năng phân tích và đánh giá các tài liệu viết được cung cấp dưới dạng câu, đoạn văn và bài văn. Đó là lý do quan trọng khiến việc học từ vựng cho bài thi GRE Verbal như một công cụ hỗ trợ giúp học sinh có thể đối mặt trực tiếp với phần thi gây go này.
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200 từ vựng khó nhất trong bài thi GRE
STT | Word | Definition |
1 | abate | v. to diminish in intensity
v. to cause to diminish in intensity |
2 | aberrant | adj. diverging from the standard type |
3 | abjure | v. to reject or renounce |
4 | abscond | v. to leave secretly, evading detection |
5 | abstain | v. to voluntarily refrain from doing something |
6 | acumen | n. keen judgment and perception |
7 | admonish | v. scold or to advise firmly |
8 | adulterate | v. to contaminate or make impure by introducing inferior elements |
9 | advocate | v. to recommend, support, or advise
n. one who advocates |
10 | aesthetic | adj. concerned with the nature of beauty and art |
11 | affectation | n. fake or artificial behavior, often meant to impress or conceal the truth |
12 | aggrandize | v. enlarge or increase, esp. wealth, power, reputation |
13 | alacrity | n. promptness and eagerness |
14 | alleviate | v. to relieve a problem or ease a burden |
15 | amalgamate | v. to combine to or mix together |
16 | ambiguous | adj. unclear
adj. open to multiple interpretations |
17 | ambivalent | adj. having mixed or contradictory feelings about someone or something |
18 | ameliorate | v. to improve or mitigate a situation |
19 | amenable | adj. easily convinced or persuaded |
20 | anachronism | n. something old-fashioned
n. something appearing in a time period where it does not belong |
21 | analogous | n. comparable
n. appropriate for analogy |
22 | anoint | v. to choose for a particular office or position
v. to use oil on a person in a religious ceremony |
23 | anomaly | n. an exception or unusual case |
24 | antipathy | n. strong dislike or hatred |
25 | antithetical | adj. contrary to the very nature of |
26 | apathy | n. state of total disinterest or unenthusiasm |
27 | appease | v. to placate
v. to satisfy (an appetite, a need) |
28 | arbitrary | adj. seemingly chosen or designated without reason or purpose |
29 | arcane | adj. secret or known only to a select group |
30 | archaic | adj. old-fashioned
adj. no longer in the common usage |
31 | arduous | adj. difficult, taxing, requiring considerable effort |
32 | articulate | adj. exhibiting considerable communication skills, well-spoken |
33 | artless | adj. without artifice
adj. natural, untrained |
34 | ascetic | adj. austere or self-denying |
35 | assuage | v. to provide relief from an unpleasant feeling
v. to satisfy a need or appetite |
36 | astonishment | n. total surprise, shock |
37 | audacious | adj. very bold or presumptuous |
38 | austere | adj. severe, unadorned |
39 | avarice | n. greed |
40 | aver | v. to assert or allege |
41 | banal | adj. boring, cliché |
42 | belie | v. give a false impression (intentional or unintentional) in word, appearance, or deed |
43 | benign | adj. gentle, harmless |
44 | biased | adj. prejudiced, displaying partiality |
45 | bolster | v. to shore up or support |
46 | bombastic | adj. overblown, theatrical |
47 | brazen | adj. bold or open to the point of shocking
adj. shameless |
48 | bucolic | adj. pastoral, rustic, countryfied |
49 | burgeon | v. flourish, bloom, expand or increase quickly |
50 | cacophony | n. loud and chaotic noise |
51 | calumny | n. lie or slander |
52 | candid | adj. honest, open |
53 | canon | n. accepted rules and tenets of a discipline
n. sacred works/scripture; in this sense it is also used to refer to notable literary and artistic works of a culture or discipline |
54 | capacity | n. the capability to perform a particular action or fulfill a given function
n. the total amount a container can hold n. a particular position or role (i.e. “she served in an advisory capacity”) |
55 | capricious | adj. mercurial, unpredictable, whimsical |
56 | castigate | v. to scold or berate strongly |
57 | catalyst | n. something that speeds up a process or causes action |
58 | caustic | adj. corrosive
adj. bitterly sarcastic |
59 | censure | v. to express intense condemnation |
60 | chauvinist | n. someone who believes prejudicially that their own group is the superior one |
61 | chicanery | n. trickery or deception |
62 | chronological | adj. ordered by time |
63 | coalesce | v. to come together, esp. from disparate parts |
64 | cogent | adj. clearly laid out and persuasive |
65 | commensurate | adj. in accordance with, proportional |
66 | compelling | adj. captivating
adj. very persuasive |
67 | comprehensive | adj. complete and thorough |
68 | condone | v. to approve or allow |
69 | confound | v. to confuse or astonish |
70 | connoisseur | n. an expert in a particular subject matter area, usually relating to the fine arts or cultural pursuits |
71 | consequential | adj. as a result of
adj. significant or memorable |
72 | construe | v. to interpret |
73 | consumption | n. utilization (esp. of a resource) |
74 | contend | v. assert or claim
v. grapple with |
75 | contentious | adj. controversial
adj. involving conflict |
76 | contrite | adj. remorseful |
77 | convoluted | adj. roundabout, not straightforward |
78 | copious | adj. plentiful or abundant |
79 | cosmopolitan | adj. of or relating to a city or urban area
adj. sophisticated |
80 | covet | v. to desire something that does not belong to you |
81 | craft | n. cunning
n. skill |
82 | craven | adj. cowardly to the point of being shameful |
83 | credence | n. belief or trust |
84 | credulous | adj. gullible, naïve |
85 | decorum | n. appropriate behavior or good manners |
86 | deference | n. respect or polite submission |
87 | deflect | v. divert or cause to ricochet |
88 | deftness | adj. skill, acumen
adj. manual dexterity |
89 | delineate | v. to describe very accurately
v. to clearly demarcate a boundary v. to render an outline |
90 | demur | v. to object or raise concerns |
91 | denigrate | v. say negative things about, particularly in a defamatory way |
92 | deride | v. to mock or ridicule |
93 | derivative | adj. imitates another work in a way that is unoriginal or uninspiring |
94 | desiccate | v. to dry out completely
v. to suck out the vitality and passion |
95 | desultory | adj. halfhearted
adj. inconsistent or random |
96 | detachment | n. objectivity or aloofness |
97 | determinant | n. a strong factor in an outcome |
98 | diatribe | n. a rant or angry speech denouncing someone or something |
99 | didactic | adj. educational or with an instructive purpose; often includes an element of moralizing |
100 | diffident | adj. shy, timid, or reserved due to a lack of confidence |
101 | dilettante | n. someone with an amateur, nonserious interest in something |
102 | dirge | n. funeral or mourning lament
n. any sad, slow song |
103 | disabuse | v. to dispel someone’s illusions or false impressions about something |
104 | discern | v. to perceive |
105 | discrepancy | n. inconsistency |
106 | disinterested | adj. objective, unbiased
adj. not invested in the outcome |
107 | disparage | v. to belittle |
108 | disparate | adj. dissimilar to such a degree that comparison is not possible |
109 | dispassionate | adj. impartial or cool |
110 | disregard | v. to ignore or pay no attention to |
111 | dissemble | v. to mislead or conceal the truth, esp. with respect to one’s motives |
112 | disseminate | v. to spread widely (esp. information) |
113 | dissonance | n. a clash between two elements that don’t blend well |
114 | diverge | v. to split apart, esp. a road or path |
115 | dogma | n. the official beliefs or tenets of particular sect or group |
116 | dupe | v. to deceive or fool |
117 | ebullient | adj. cheerful, enthusiastic, excited |
118 | eccentric | adj. quirky or unusual |
119 | eclectic | adj. composed of a variety of styles, themes, motifs, etc. |
120 | efficacy | n. effectiveness |
121 | elegy | n. sad poem or song, often in remembrance of someone deceased |
122 | elicit | v. to provoke a response |
123 | eloquence | adj. persuasive and articulate speech |
124 | eminent | adj. well-known, respected, distinguished |
125 | empirical | adj. based on evidence |
126 | emulate | v. to imitate or attempt to equal in accomplishment |
127 | enervate | v. to exhaust or drain of energy |
128 | engender | v. to cause or give rise to |
129 | enhance | v. intensify, increase, augment |
130 | entitlement | n. belief that one deserves things one has not earned
n. the rights one is afforded under the law |
131 | ephemeral | adj. short-lived or transient |
132 | equable | adj. even-tempered
adj. not given to much change or variation |
133 | equivocate | v. to use ambiguous language in order to mislead or deceive |
134 | erroneous | adj. incorrect |
135 | erudite | adj. learned |
136 | eschew | v. avoid or abstain from |
137 | esoteric | adj. obscure, arcane |
138 | estimable | adj. deserving respect, esteem, and admiration |
139 | eulogy | n. memorial speech for one who has passed, normally given at a funeral |
140 | exacerbate | v. to make worse |
141 | exacting | adj. challenging, demanding, grueling |
142 | exculpate | v. to exonerate or vindicate |
143 | exigent | adj. urgent or pressing |
144 | exonerate | v. to clear of charges of wrongdoing |
145 | expatiate | v. to elaborate on something in great detail |
146 | explicate | v. to explain in detail |
147 | exposition | n. a thorough explanation
n. a public show or fair |
148 | extraneous | adj. irrelevant or superfluous |
149 | extrapolate | v. to estimate or conjecture about the future based on presently available information or facts |
150 | facetious | adj. glib or flippant |
151 | facilitate | v. to make something easier or simpler |
152 | fallacious | adj. relying on a fallacy and thus incorrect/misinformed |
153 | fastidious | adj. meticulous
adj. invested in cleanliness |
154 | fluctuate | v. to shift without apparent pattern |
155 | foment | v. to foster unrest or discontent |
156 | forestall | v. to hold off or try to prevent |
157 | fortuitous | adj. fortunate and lucky |
158 | frugal | adj. economical, thrifty |
159 | gainsay | v. deny or oppose |
160 | galvanize | v. to prod someone into action |
161 | garrulous | adj. talkative |
162 | gauche | adj. socially inept, inappropriate, or awkward |
163 | germane | adj. relevant to the matter at hand |
164 | glib | adj. talking volubly, but carelessly or insincerely |
165 | gregarious | adj. sociable, genial |
166 | guile | n. craftiness and cunning |
167 | hackneyed | adj. cliché, trite, banal |
168 | harangue | n. diatribe or rant |
169 | hedonism | n. the pursuit of pleasure |
170 | hierarchical | adj. arranged in rank order or hierarchy |
171 | homogenous | adj. uniform, identical |
172 | hyperbole | n. obvious exaggeration for effect |
173 | iconoclast | n. a person who attacks traditional religious and cultural institutions |
174 | ideological | adj. relating to a particular belief system or theory |
175 | imminent | adj. about to happen |
176 | immutable | adj. unchangeable |
177 | impair | v. to hinder or weaken someone or something |
178 | impediment | n. barrier, hindrance, or obstruction |
179 | imperturbable | adj. remaining calm under any circumstance |
180 | implacable | adj. unforgiving
adj. relentless |
181 | implicit | adj. implied or insinuated without being directly stated |
182 | imprudence | n. bad judgment |
183 | impudent | adj. disrespectful |
184 | inadvertent | adj. by accident or unintentional |
185 | Inchoate | adj. rudimentary, in the beginning stages |
186 | inconclusive | adj. indeterminate or unresolved |
187 | indebted | adj. owing money
adj. owing gratitude to someone or something |
188 | indefatigable | adj. cannot be made tired |
189 | indolent | adj. lazy
adj. idle |
190 | infer | v. to conclude from implicit evidence (as opposed to explicit facts) |
191 | ingenuous | adj. naïve or innocent |
192 | inimical | adj. harmful or hostile |
193 | Innocuous | adj. harmless |
194 | inscrutable | adj. enigmatic, incomprehensible |
195 | insipid | adj. bland, uninspired, inane |
196 | insular | adj. tight-knit and isolated; uninterested in matters outside one’s immediate sphere |
197 | intensive | adj. concentrated and in-depth |
198 | intermediary | n. a go-between |
199 | intimate | adj. close (as in a relationship)
adj. particularly private v. to imply |
200 | intractable | adj. unmanageable
adj. stubborn or obstinate |
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200 từ vựng khó nhất trong bài thi GRE này chỉ là một phần nhỏ trong các từ vựng mà học sinh phải ghi nhớ khi ôn luyện GRE. Các bạn có thể tham khảo thêm tại trang web này để tìm hiểu thêm về những từ còn lại.
Các bạn hãy lưu ý rằng để thành thạo nhiều từ nhất có thể trước kỳ thi GRE, hãy tạo một lịch trình hàng ngày và đảm bảo xem lại các từ cũ trong khi bạn đang học những từ mới.
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